Question

Read the following passage from Freedom of Expression in the United States:

Hate speech — generally defined as speech that maligns a person or group based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation or disability — receives full First Amendment protection. Speech that is intended to incite imminent violence or credibly threaten individuals, however, can be restricted as outlined above.

While the United States does not restrict hate speech, it understands that the most effective weapon in combating hate speech is not suppression, but tolerant, truthful, and intelligent counter speech.

Which statement best summarizes the main idea of this passage?

Question 8 options:

that hate speech does not receive the full protect of the First Amendment and citizens may speak freely to start physical fights.


that speech which encourages violence should be suppressed.


that all offensive or intolerant speech is hate speech.


that hate speech is fully protected under the First Amendment, except where it provokes violence.

Answer 1

Answer: The focus of the times was directed toward military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Other contrasting issues included women’s rights, social classes, and the value of human life

Taking everything into consideration, the system of education and government is believed to differ in both, Sparta and Athens. While the education system in Sparta was based on military principles, Athens preferred to teach both scientific and military factors.

Athens was a centralized government whereas Sparta was a decentralized government. Athens was a “limited democracy” where all qualifying citizens could vote in their governmental assembly. Adult men were the only citizens who were able to vote at this time.

The people of Athens valued art, culture, and education. The people of Sparta valued strength, simplicity, and military skills. Government Athens was a democracy, though only free men could take part in government. Sparta was primarily a military state.

While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta's economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn't have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.

Bearing and raising children was considered the most important role for women in Spartan society; equal to male warriors in the Spartan army. Spartan women were encouraged to produce many children, preferably male, to increase Sparta's military population. They took pride in having borne and raised brave warriors.

Answer 2

The correct answer is: that hate speech is fully protected under the First Amendment, except where it provokes violence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The passage states that hate speech, which is defined as speech that maligns a person or group based on certain characteristics, receives full First Amendment protection. However, the passage also notes that speech that is intended to incite imminent violence or credibly threaten individuals can be restricted. This suggests that hate speech is protected under the First Amendment unless it meets certain criteria, such as inciting violence or threatening individuals, in which case it can be restricted. The other answer choices do not accurately reflect the information provided in the passage.