Answer:
Privilege is a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group. Agency is the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices.
The dominant culture is the culture that has the most power and influence in a society. The subordinate culture is the culture that has less power and influence.
The dominant culture typically has more privilege and agency than the subordinate culture. This is because the dominant culture has more power and influence, and it can use this power to its advantage. For example, the dominant culture may have more access to resources, such as education, jobs, and healthcare. It may also have more representation in government and the media.
The benefits of having more privilege and agency are that it can lead to a better quality of life. For example, people with more privilege and agency are more likely to have access to good education, jobs, and healthcare. They are also more likely to be represented in government and the media. This can lead to a more just and equitable society.
However, it is important to remember that privilege and agency are not absolute. Even people who are part of the dominant culture can experience discrimination and oppression. It is also important to remember that privilege and agency can be used to benefit others. For example, people with privilege and agency can use their power to advocate for the rights of others.