Answer:
Three codes of law or legal documents that have influenced modern democracy are:
The Code of Hammurabi: This is one of the earliest known legal codes in history, originating in ancient Mesopotamia around 1754 BCE. It contains 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, such as marriage, property, and trade. The Code of Hammurabi is significant because it established the principle of "an eye for an eye" and "a tooth for a tooth," which is the basis for modern criminal law.
Magna Carta: This document was signed in 1215 in England and established the principle that the king was not above the law. It limited the power of the monarchy and granted basic rights to the people, such as the right to a fair trial. The Magna Carta is significant because it laid the foundation for constitutional government and the rule of law.
The United States Constitution: This document, ratified in 1788, established the framework for the federal government of the United States. It outlines the powers of the three branches of government, establishes the rights of citizens, and sets the rules for how laws are made and enforced. The Constitution is significant because it is one of the most influential documents in modern democracy and has served as a model for other countries around the world.
One way in which the Code of Hammurabi differs from modern legal systems is that it allowed for harsh punishments, such as mutilation and death, for relatively minor offenses. Today, most democracies have moved away from such extreme forms of punishment and have established more humane and proportional penalties for criminal offenses. Additionally, modern legal systems often place a greater emphasis on rehabilitation and restorative justice, rather than just punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three codes of law or legal documents that have influenced modern democracy are:
The Code of Hammurabi: This is one of the earliest known legal codes in history, originating in ancient Mesopotamia around 1754 BCE. It contains 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, such as marriage, property, and trade. The Code of Hammurabi is significant because it established the principle of "an eye for an eye" and "a tooth for a tooth," which is the basis for modern criminal law.
Magna Carta: This document was signed in 1215 in England and established the principle that the king was not above the law. It limited the power of the monarchy and granted basic rights to the people, such as the right to a fair trial. The Magna Carta is significant because it laid the foundation for constitutional government and the rule of law.
The United States Constitution: This document, ratified in 1788, established the framework for the federal government of the United States. It outlines the powers of the three branches of government, establishes the rights of citizens, and sets the rules for how laws are made and enforced. The Constitution is significant because it is one of the most influential documents in modern democracy and has served as a model for other countries around the world.
One way in which the Code of Hammurabi differs from modern legal systems is that it allowed for harsh punishments, such as mutilation and death, for relatively minor offenses. Today, most democracies have moved away from such extreme forms of punishment and have established more humane and proportional penalties for criminal offenses. Additionally, modern legal systems often place a greater emphasis on rehabilitation and restorative justice, rather than just punishment.