Answer:
$3.82
Explanation:
You want the change from a $20 bill when it is used to pay for a $14.98 t-shirt and 8% sales tax.
Price with tax
The amount of tax will be 8% of the marked price of the shirt:
tax = price × 0.08 = $14.98 × 0.08
When that is added to the price of the shirt, you have ...
price with tax = $14.98 + $14.98 × 0.08 = $14.98 × (1 +0.08)
Change
The amount of change the clerk will give Robert is the difference between the cost of the shirt (with tax) and the $20 tendered:
change = $20 - 14.98(1 +0.08)
A calculator can figure this amount without having to show you the results of intermediate computations.
change = $3.82
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Additional comment
The tax is computed as $1.1984, which rounds to $1.20. Then the cost of the shirt with tax is 14.98 +1.20 = 16.18. The change is $20.00 -16.18 = $3.82. The point here is that these intermediate steps are not necessary with an appropriate calculator. The rounding can be done at the end.
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