a) To estimate how many students in the class walk to school,
we can use the percentage that was given. 60% of 30 students is:
0.60 x 30 = 18 students
So, we can estimate that 18 students in the class walk to school.
b) We can write a proportion to determine the number of students in the class who walk to school as follows:
number of students who walk to school / total number of students = proportion of students who walk to school
Let's use x to represent the number of students who walk to school. Then, the proportion becomes:
x / 30 = 0.60
c) To solve the proportion,
we can cross-multiply and simplify:
x / 30 = 0.60
x = 0.60 x 30
x = 18
So, the number of students in the class who walk to school is 18, which matches our estimate from part a).
This suggests that our answer is reasonable.
Therefore, we can conclude that approximately 18 out of 30 students, or 60% of the class, walk to school.