Step-by-step explanation:
An argument is a series of statements or reasoning used to support a particular point or conclusion. There are two types of argument: deductive and inductive.
Deductive arguments are arguments that start with a general principle or statement, and use logic and reasoning to arrive at a specific conclusion. For example, a deductive argument might start with the premise that "all men are mortal," and use this principle to conclude that "Socrates is mortal."
Inductive arguments are arguments that start with specific observations or evidence, and use this evidence to arrive at a general principle or conclusion. For example, an inductive argument might start with the observation that "all the birds I have seen are brown," and use this evidence to conclude that "all birds are brown."
Here are some examples of both types of argument:
Deductive argument:
Premise 1: All men are mortal.
Premise 2: Socrates is a man.
Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
Inductive argument:
Premise 1: All the birds I have seen are brown.
Conclusion: Therefore, all birds are brown.