Answer:
The basic economic question that determines how a society will produce goods and services is option E: How can available resources be used efficiently?
The three basic economic questions are: what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce. The question of how to produce determines the most efficient way to use available resources to produce goods and services. This involves considering factors such as the available technology, labor, capital, and natural resources, and deciding how to combine them in the most effective and efficient way to produce the desired output.
Options A, C, and D are not the correct answer because they refer to the other basic economic questions of what to produce, who consumes the goods and services, and what price should goods and services be sold at.