Answer:
The author develops the perspectives of Tom and Ben in a way that demonstrates their many differences. Tom is an older man with a traditional, world-weary way of viewing the world. He has seen difficult times in his life, but he has emerged with his faith in humanity intact. On the other hand, Ben is young and has a fresher, less cynical outlook on life. He has yet to experience life's hardships, so it's easy for him to be idealistic. Tom and Ben's perspectives both add to the story, as Tom's experience and wisdom lend the narrative a sense of realism, while Ben's optimism gives it hope.
Step-by-step explanation: