Answer:
The scientific concept or theory behind the diagram is that of a dual-process theory of cognition. Dual-process theories suggest that the mind utilizes two distinct cognitive processes when making decisions or forming judgments: one is fast and intuitive, while the other is slow and reflective.
The diagram on the left shows the left side of the brain labeled as System 1, representing the automatic, instinctive, and emotional type of thinking that is fast, but also less accurate. System 2 is labeled and represented on the right side of the brain, and is associated with deliberate, rational and effortful thinking, which is slower, but more accurate.
One example of an application of dual-process theory in the real world is decision making. An individual might rely on their fast and intuitive System 1 thinking when making a quick decision, such as deciding what to wear in the morning. However, more serious decisions, such as purchasing a car, may require more deliberation, in which case someone might consult System 2 for rational and reflective thinking.
Another application of dual-process theory is in the field of psychology. Dual-process models have been used to explain how people experience negative emotions such as fear and anxiety, and how they cope with such emotions. For example, System 1 responses can be triggered automatically in response to a fear-inducing event, leading to an emotion such as fear that is quick and intuitive. However, System 2 can allow the individual to take a more reflective and systematic approach to cognitive processing, which can lead to more adaptive coping strategies.
Step-by-step explanation: