Answer:
Racism is a deeply ingrained system of prejudice, discrimination, and power imbalances rooted in the belief that certain racial or ethnic groups are inherently superior or inferior to others. It involves the unjust treatment, marginalization, and oppression of individuals based on their race, perpetuating harmful stereotypes, biases, and unequal access to resources and opportunities. Racism manifests in various forms, such as overt acts of hatred and violence, institutionalized discrimination, systemic inequalities, and unconscious biases. It harms individuals and communities, perpetuates social divisions, and undermines the principles of equality, justice, and human dignity. Combating racism requires acknowledging its existence, challenging biases, dismantling discriminatory structures, and promoting inclusivity and respect for all races and ethnicities.