Answer: During the early years of the United States, Southerners who supported republican government were often called "Jeffersonian Republicans" or simply "Republicans". This was a political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the 1790s, which was opposed to the Federalist Party led by Alexander Hamilton. The Jeffersonian Republicans were strong supporters of states' rights, limited government, and agrarianism, which made them particularly popular in the southern states where agriculture was the main economic activity.
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