1. Meteorological Drought: This type of drought occurs when there is a prolonged period of below-average precipitation in a particular region. This can lead to a shortage of water in lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water, and can also result in decreased soil moisture, affecting agriculture and other vegetation.
2. Agricultural Drought: This type of drought occurs when there is a shortage of moisture in the soil, which affects the growth and production of crops. This can be caused by a lack of precipitation or inadequate irrigation systems.
3. Hydrological Drought: This type of drought occurs when there is a significant reduction in the amount of water available in streams, rivers, and reservoirs. This can result from a combination of factors, including reduced precipitation, increased evaporation, and human consumption.
4. Socioeconomic Drought: This type of drought occurs when water scarcity affects the social and economic well-being of a region. This can result in reduced employment opportunities, decreased agricultural production, and increased food prices, among other impacts.
5. Famine Drought: This type of drought occurs when water scarcity leads to a shortage of food, resulting in widespread hunger and malnutrition. Famine droughts often occur in regions where there is a lack of infrastructure and limited access to food and water resources.