Answer:
Some of these steps include:
- The Loyalty Program: In 1947, President Truman established a Loyalty Review Board to investigate government employees suspected of disloyalty or communist sympathies. The program required government employees to undergo loyalty screenings and investigations, which resulted in the dismissal of over 3,000 employees who were deemed to be disloyal.
- The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC): President Truman supported the HUAC, which was a congressional committee established to investigate suspected communists and subversives in American society. The HUAC held high-profile hearings in which witnesses were called to testify about their political beliefs and associations. These hearings often resulted in accusations of communism against innocent individuals and became a symbol of the excesses of the anti-communist movement.
- Executive Order 9835: In 1947, President Truman signed Executive Order 9835, which required all federal employees to undergo loyalty investigations. The order also established a loyalty program for the federal government, which included background checks, loyalty screenings, and other security measures to prevent communist infiltration.
- The Smith Act: In 1940, Congress passed the Smith Act, which made it illegal to advocate the violent overthrow of the government or to belong to any organization that did so. President Truman supported the enforcement of the Smith Act, which led to the prosecution and conviction of several individuals for communist activities.
President Truman's efforts to fight communism at home were controversial and sometimes violated civil liberties. However, they also reflected the prevailing anti-communist sentiment of the time and shaped the political landscape of the Cold War era.
Step-by-step explanation: