Answer: Jim Crow laws were a set of segregation laws enacted in the Southern United States between 1876 and 1965. These laws were enacted to enforce racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the South.
Explanation: Following the end of the Civil War in 1865, many states in the former Confederacy enacted laws, or amended existing laws, to restrict the rights of African Americans. These laws included poll taxes and literacy tests that were designed to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote. These laws also mandated segregated public facilities, such as schools, restaurants, hotels, and public transportation. Jim Crow laws also included laws designed to prevent interracial marriage. They remained in place until the mid-1960s when the Civil Rights Movement successfully challenged their legality.