Answer: After the end of the civil war in the US, industrialization gained momentum at an unprecedented level. Capitalism became the ideology of American society, and the establishment of industries and factories gained momentum, which ultimately resulted in the migration of people from small towns to larger cities.
The rise in the urban areas' population is attributed to the developmental activities carried out in the big cities worldwide. The establishment of the infrastructure in towns attracted the migration of the rural people to cities' urban areas.
The industrialization process in the United States created inequality in wealth distribution. The prominent industrialist and capitalists controlled the United States' economy and made a considerable share of profits. On the other hand, the economic conditions of the workers remained weak. They worked in hazardous conditions and paid very little money. The workers hardly managed to meet the necessities of life. The workers' exploitation was a common phenomenon in the initial phase of industrialization of American society.
It is evident that industrialization was the most significant feature that led to migration from villages and towns to cities. People left their primary occupations such as farming and fishing and shifted towards working in factories and industries. But there was no economic prosperity for the workers.
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