Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
In addition to severe flank pain and possible abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting are associated with renal calculi because the nerves that innervate the kidneys also serve the stomach. Constipation, polyuria, and diarrhea are not associated with renal calculi. Sometimes these patients may experience abdominal pain and fever. Patients with renal calculi may also have hematuria.