Answer:
The probability that a 5 will not come up on either die when a pair of dice is thrown once is 25/36, or approximately 0.6944 (rounded to four decimal places).
Explanation:
To calculate the probability that a 5 will not come up on either die, we first need to find the probability that a 5 will not come up on a single die, and then multiply that probability for both dice.
A standard die has 6 sides, numbered 1 through 6. The probability that a 5 will not come up on a single die is the number of favorable outcomes (not rolling a 5) divided by the total number of outcomes (rolling any number between 1 and 6).
For a single die, there are 5 favorable outcomes (rolling a 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6) and 6 total outcomes. Therefore, the probability that a 5 will not come up on one die is:
P(not rolling a 5 on one die) = 5/6
Now we need to find the probability that a 5 will not come up on both dice. Since the dice rolls are independent events, we can multiply their probabilities together:
P(not rolling a 5 on both dice) = P(not rolling a 5 on die 1) * P(not rolling a 5 on die 2)
P(not rolling a 5 on both dice) = (5/6) * (5/6)
P(not rolling a 5 on both dice) = 25/36
So the probability that a 5 will not come up on either die when a pair of dice is thrown once is 25/36, or approximately 0.6944 (rounded to four decimal places).