Answer:
The estimated population of Detroit in 2030 is about 558,708.
Explanation:
a. Let P be the population of Detroit in 2020, and let t be the number of years after 2020. The rate of decrease is 0.64%, or 0.0064 as a decimal. The equation for the population of Detroit n years after 2020 is:
P(n) = P(0) * (1 - 0.0064)^n
where P(0) = 667,000 is the population in 2020.
b. To find the estimated population of Detroit in 2030, we need to plug in n = 10 (since 2030 is 10 years after 2020) into the equation from part a:
P(10) = 667,000 * (1 - 0.0064)^10
P(10) ≈ 558,708