Answer:
Both Japan and China responded similarly to Western imperialism in that they both initially resisted foreign influence and sought to maintain their independence and traditional ways of life. However, both countries ultimately had to make concessions to Western powers in order to avoid further encroachment and maintain some level of sovereignty. Both Japan and China implemented policies of modernization and industrialization in order to compete with the West, and both experienced significant political and social upheaval as a result of these efforts. Additionally, both countries faced challenges in balancing the demands of traditional culture and values with the pressures of modernization and globalization.