Final answer:
The case of the 'hooded murdered' pertains to Trayvon Martin, who was shot by George Zimmerman. This event and others like it sparked discussions on racial profiling and led to the Black Lives Matter movement, as part of a long history of seeking justice against racial violence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The case of the "hooded murderer" refers to the tragic event on February 26, 2012, when Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African American high school student, was fatally shot by George Zimmerman, a neighborhood watch volunteer. Zimmerman claimed the shooting was in self-defense, despite Martin being unarmed. The incident highlighted major issues such as racial profiling and inequality in the justice system. Trayvon Martin's death, alongside other similar cases including the deaths of Michael Brown, Eric Garner, Breonna Taylor, and George Floyd, sparked national and international movements, including the establishment of the Black Lives Matter movement.
Trayvon Martin's case became emblematic of the broader struggle against institutional racism and the disparate treatment of racial minorities by law enforcement and the criminal justice system. The public reckoning with institutional racism was further intensified by the similar case where Emmett Till, a fourteen-year-old African American boy, was brutally murdered in 1955 after allegedly whistling at a white woman. Even in historical context, the fight against racial violence and for equal justice has been long-standing, with activists such as Medgar Evers leading efforts to change societal attitudes and achieve justice for victims.