Final answer:
The missing reason in the quadratic formula proof when combining terms over a common denominator is 'Combining like terms and simplification'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The missing reason in the proof of the quadratic formula where the equation x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared equals b squared minus 4 times a times c all over 4 times a squared is achieved through simplification and finding a common denominator on the right side of the equation. The accurate reason is Combining like terms and simplification. This step combines the result -4ac from the term negative 4 times a times c and the b squared from the term b squared over 4 times a squared, putting them over the common denominator 4 times a squared.