Answer:
The Himalaya Mountains, located in the southwestern part of China, acted as a natural barrier protecting early Chinese civilizations from invasions and attacks from the west. It also helped to create a unique cultural and political identity that developed within the isolated region. The Himalayas influenced the development of Chinese civilization by separating and isolating the people living in the area from the rest of the world. This allowed them to develop their unique culture and way of life.
On the other hand, the Gobi Desert, located to the north of China was an obstacle for early Chinese civilizations expanding into the northern regions. The harsh and inhospitable terrain of the Gobi Desert prevented these civilizations from establishing permanent settlements or maintaining a regular trade route with the nomadic tribes that lived in the area.
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Despite the challenges posed by these geographical features, early Chinese civilizations still thrived and developed. The natural resources found within the Himalayas, such as timber, precious metals, and medicinal herbs, fueled economic growth and innovation. Also, the Gobi Desert provided challenges that encouraged the development of new technologies and strategies to overcome them. Overall, the Himalaya Mountains and Gobi Desert shaped early Chinese civilization and continue to influence the region today.
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