Answer:
The relationship between the number of faces, vertices, and edges of a three-dimensional object is described by Euler's formula, which states that for any polyhedron (a solid object bounded by flat faces), the number of faces (F), vertices (V), and edges (E) satisfy the equation F + V - E = 2. This formula is true for any convex polyhedron, such as a cube or a regular tetrahedron.
The formula is based on the fact that every face of a polyhedron is bounded by a closed loop of edges, and each vertex is where three or more edges meet. The total number of edges is the sum of the number of edges around each face, which is equal to twice the number of faces since each edge is shared by two faces, and the number of edges meeting at each vertex, which is equal to the degree of the vertex (the number of edges meeting at the vertex).
Therefore, by knowing the number of faces, vertices, and edges of a three-dimensional object, we can determine if it is a convex polyhedron and use Euler's formula to check if the numbers are consistent with a solid shape.