Explanation:
To find f(x + h), we substitute x + h for x in the function f(x):
f(x + h) = (x + h)^2 + 2(x + h) + 1
Now we simplify by expanding the square:
f(x + h) = x^2 + 2hx + h^2 + 2x + 2h + 1
We can combine like terms to simplify this expression:
f(x + h) = x^2 + (2h + 2)x + (h^2 + 2h + 1)
Therefore, f(x + h) = x^2 + (2h + 2)x + (h^2 + 2h + 1).