Answer:
To find two numbers that multiply to 200 and add to 45, we can use a trial and error method or we can use algebraic equations. Here's how to do it using the algebraic method:
Let x and y be the two numbers we're looking for. Then we have:
xy = 200 (equation 1)
x + y = 45 (equation 2)
We can solve for one of the variables in terms of the other in equation 2:
y = 45 - x
Substitute this expression for y into equation 1:
x(45 - x) = 200
Simplify and solve for x:
45x - x^2 = 200
x^2 - 45x + 200 = 0
This is a quadratic equation that we can solve using the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
where a = 1, b = -45, and c = 200. Substituting these values, we get:
x = (45 ± sqrt(45^2 - 4(1)(200))) / 2(1)
x = (45 ± sqrt(2025 - 800)) / 2
x = (45 ± sqrt(1225)) / 2
x = (45 ± 35) / 2
We get two possible values of x:
x = 10 or x = 35
Substitute these values of x into equation 2 to get the corresponding values of y:
y = 45 - x
If x = 10, then y = 45 - 10 = 35
If x = 35, then y = 45 - 35 = 10
Therefore, the two numbers that multiply to 200 and add to 45 are 10 and 35.
Explanation: