Final answer:
The energy pyramid shows that there is less energy available to herring in this ecosystem than to zooplankton.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement supported by the energy pyramid is: B. There is less energy available to herring in this ecosystem than to zooplankton. The energy pyramid illustrates that as you move up the trophic levels in a food chain, there is a decrease in energy available. The primary producers, such as phytoplankton, convert light energy into sugars through photosynthesis. The primary consumers, like zooplankton, consume the primary producers, but only a fraction of the energy is transferred to them. As a result, there is less energy available to the herring, which are secondary consumers, compared to the zooplankton.