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A hockey puck slides off the edge of a horizontal platform with an initial velocity of 28.0 m/s horizontally. The height of the platform above the ground is 2.00 m. What is the direction of the velocity of the puck just before it hits the ground? Neglect air resistance. Give the angle with the + x-axis

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* **Step 1: Identify the relevant information.**

We are given the following information:

* The initial velocity of the puck is 28.0 m/s horizontally.

* The height of the platform above the ground is 2.00 m.

* We can neglect air resistance.

* **Step 2: Set up the equations.**

We can use the following equations to solve for the direction of the velocity of the puck just before it hits the ground:

* $v_y = v_0y + at$

* $y = y_0 + v_0yt + \frac{1}{2}at^2$

Where:

* $v_y$ is the final velocity in the vertical direction

* $v_0y$ is the initial velocity in the vertical direction

* $a$ is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)

* $t$ is the time

* $y$ is the vertical position

* $y_0$ is the initial vertical position

* **Step 3: Solve for the unknowns.**

We can solve for the final velocity in the vertical direction using the following equation:

```

v_y = v_0y + at

```

Plugging in the known values, we get:

```

v_y = 0 + (-9.8) t

```

```

v_y = -9.8t

```

We can solve for the time using the following equation:

```

y = y_0 + v_0yt + \frac{1}{2}at^2

```

Plugging in the known values, we get:

```

2 = 0 + (0) t + \frac{1}{2}(-9.8)t^2

```

```

4 = -4.9t^2

```

```

t^2 = -0.816

```

```

t = -0.90

```

We can now solve for the final velocity of the puck using the following equation:

```

v_y = -9.8t

```

Plugging in the known value for $t$, we get:

```

v_y = -9.8(-0.90)

```

```

v_y = 8.82 m/s

```

The final velocity of the puck in the vertical direction is 8.82 m/s downward.

* **Step 4: Find the angle.**

The angle of the velocity of the puck can be found using the following equation:

```

\theta = \tan^{-1} \left ( \frac{v_y}{v_x} \right )

```

Plugging in the known values for $v_y$ and $v_x$, we get:

```

\theta = \tan^{-1} \left ( \frac{8.82}{28.0} \right )

```

```

\theta = 12.6^\circ

```

Therefore, the direction of the velocity of the puck just before it hits the ground is 12.6 degrees below the horizontal.

User Chang Chung
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