Answer:
The following statement number rand () % 5 + 10; assigns number a value in the range of 5 to 15.
number = rand() % 5 + 10;
The rand() function returns a random integer in the range of [0, RAND_MAX). The % operator is the modulo operator, which returns the remainder of the division of its left operand by its right operand. In this case, the remainder of the division of a random integer in the range of [0, RAND_MAX) by 5 is in the range of [0, 4]. Adding 10 to this range gives us the range of [5, 14]. Therefore, the number variable will be assigned a value in the range of 5 to 15.
Step-by-step explanation: