Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The leading style of opera in Europe until the mid-1800s was generally known as "opera seria" or "serious opera." This style of opera was characterized by its focus on historical or mythological subject matter, as well as its use of recitative (a form of singing that is more like speaking) and aria (a solo song) to advance the plot and convey emotions.
Opera seria was particularly popular in the 18th century and was associated with composers such as George Frideric Handel and Christoph Willibald Gluck. However, by the mid-19th century, tastes in opera had shifted, and a new style known as "opera buffa" or "comic opera" had become more popular. This style emphasized light, humorous subject matter and a more accessible musical style, with composers such as Gioachino Rossini and Gaetano Donizetti among its leading figures.