Question

which ergonomic principles should the nurse implement when assisting a client from a bed to a stretcher to prevent patient injury? select all that apply.

Answer 1

To prevent patient injury, nurses should implement ergonomic principles such as maintaining bed and stretcher at the same level, using assistance devices like transfer belts, positioning themselves correctly, applying proper lifting techniques, and coordinating with others during the transfer.

Step-by-step explanation:

When assisting a client from a bed to a stretcher, it is essential for a nurse to implement various ergonomic principles to prevent patient injury. Some of these include:

• Ensuring that the bed and stretcher are at the same height to facilitate a smooth transfer.
• Using a transfer belt or slide board if necessary, to aid in the safe movement of the patient.
• Positioning themselves close to the patient to use their legs, not their back, when lifting or moving the patient.
• Making sure to bend at the knees and keep the spine neutral, avoiding twisting movements.
• Communicating with the patient and colleagues to coordinate the transfer and ensure everyone is prepared and understands their role.

By following these ergonomic principles, the nurse minimizes the risk of injury for both the patient and themselves.

Answer 2

Nurses should follow ergonomic principles like assessing patient mobility, using safe lifting techniques, keeping surfaces at equal heights, using a transfer belt, encouraging patient participation, and having additional staff help to prevent injury when transferring patients from a bed to a stretcher.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a nurse is assisting a client from a bed to a stretcher, it is critical to adhere to key ergonomic principles to prevent injury to both the patient and the healthcare provider. Several important ergonomic guidelines include:

Assessing the patient's mobility level and cognitive status to determine the amount of assistance needed.

Using safe lifting techniques, such as bending at the hips and knees, keeping the back straight, and lifting with the legs rather than the back.

Ensuring that the bed and stretcher are at an equal height to prevent unnecessary lifting or straining.

Applying a transfer/gait belt around the patient's waist if necessary, to provide a secure grip for transferring the patient safely.

Encouraging the patient to help with the transfer as much as possible, this includes holding onto the nurse or stretcher rails.

Having additional staff members assist with the transfer if the patient is unable to support their own weight or if they require extensive assistance.

By following these principles, nurses can reduce the risk of muscle strain, back injury, and patient falls during the transfer process.