Final answer:
To rank the bonds from highest polarity to lowest, consider the electronegativity of each atom that is bonded. The higher the electronegativity, the stronger the polarity of the bond.
Step-by-step explanation:
To rank the bonds from highest polarity to lowest, we need to consider the electronegativity of each atom that is bonded. The higher the electronegativity, the stronger the polarity of the bond. In this case, we have:
- O-Cl (oxygen and chlorine) - Chlorine (Cl) is more electronegative than oxygen (O), so this bond has the highest polarity.
- S-Br (sulfur and bromine) - Bromine (Br) is more electronegative than sulfur (S), so this bond has intermediate polarity.
- C-P (carbon and phosphorus) - Phosphorus (P) is less electronegative than carbon (C), so this bond has the lowest polarity.
Therefore, the ranking from highest to lowest polarity is O-Cl, S-Br, C-P.