Answer:
10/11
Explanation:
There are a total of 22 students who took at least one of the last three chapter tests:
11 students passed all three tests
9 students passed two tests
2 students passed one test
So, the total number of students who passed either two or three tests is:
11 + 9 = 20
Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected student passed two or three tests is:
20/22 = 10/11
Hence, the final answer as a simplified fraction is 10/11.