Answer:
The move from the Catholic Church to Puritanism in England was a gradual process that took place over several decades, starting with the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. During the reign of Elizabeth I, the Church of England became the established church, but many Puritans wanted to further "purify" it of any remaining Catholic practices. This led to ongoing tensions and eventually the English Civil War, which resulted in the establishment of a Puritan government under Oliver Cromwell. However, the monarchy was restored in 1660 and the Church of England regained its dominant position, while Puritanism became a minority movement.