Question

what social issues persist in india and brazil as those countries industrialize and open up to exports?

Answer 1

Here are some of the key social issues:

1. Inequality: Both India and Brazil have high levels of income inequality, with a large gap between the wealthy and the poor. This inequality is often exacerbated by industrialization and globalization. The benefits of economic growth accrue mainly to the wealthy.
2. Labor rights: As these countries industrialize and open up to exports, labor rights and protections are often ignored or insufficiently enforced. This can lead to low wages, unsafe working conditions, and exploitation of workers.
3. Environmental degradation: The rapid industrialization of these countries has led to environmental degradation and pollution. This can negatively affect local communities and contribute to the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
4. Urbanization: As industrialization continues, there is often rapid urbanization. Many people move from rural areas to cities in search of work. This can lead to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and social dislocation.
5. Political corruption: Both India and Brazil have struggled with political corruption. This can undermine public trust in government and lead to unequal distribution of resources.

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