Answer:
In the Midwest, one type of severe weather that can affect the general conditions of a region over a long period of time is drought. Drought occurs when there is a prolonged period of abnormally low precipitation that can lead to a shortage of water resources and impact agriculture, wildlife, and other aspects of the environment. The Midwest region is particularly vulnerable to drought because it lies in the transition zone between humid conditions in the east and arid conditions in the west, and is also home to large agricultural areas that rely on consistent rainfall for their crops. Additionally, drought can be exacerbated by climate change, which is predicted to increase the frequency and severity of extreme weather events in the Midwest and other regions around the world.