Answer:
The judicial branch of government has the power to interpret and apply the law and resolve disputes between parties in accordance with the law. The power of the judicial branch is derived from the Constitution of the United States. The constitution established the Supreme Court and gave it the authority to decide cases arising under the Constitution and federal law. Other cases involve disputes between states and cases involving foreign diplomats.
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The power of judicial review was established by the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803. In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall declared that the Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to review the constitutionality of laws and to strike them down if they are found to be in conflict with the Constitution.
The holding in Marbury v. Madison was that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional. It expanded the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court beyond what was provided for in the Constitution. This decision established the principle of judicial review and established the authority of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
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