Final answer:
Communication involves both verbal language and nonverbal cues such as gestures, facial expressions, and paralinguistic elements like tone. It is a complex process that includes nonlinguistic symbols and cultural learning, which together facilitate the exchange of information and emotions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that communication is defined as the message exchange process involving use of nonlinguistic and paralinguistic cues is true. Communication encompasses a variety of behaviors and processes, including both verbal and nonverbal methods. Humans primarily engage in communication through language, which includes spoken and written words, but they also convey meaning through nonverbal expressions like facial expressions, body language, gestures, and paralinguistic features such as intonation, pitch, and speed of speaking.
While verbal communication is central to our interactions, nonverbal communication is powerful and can cross cultural barriers. For example, facial expressions such as smiles or frowns are nearly universal indicators of emotions. However, some nonverbal cues, like hand gestures, can vary in meaning across different cultures. Furthermore, aspects such as tone of voice and physical stance contribute to the way messages are understood and perceived in communicative situations. These elements add nuance and depth to our communication and are often learned through cultural context.
Therefore, communication is indeed a complex process that includes far more than just the spoken or written word. It is a combinatory system that leverages language, nonlinguistic symbols, and paralinguistic elements to convey and interpret a vast array of information and emotions, playing a vital role in how we interact with each other and the world around us.