Genes, or genetic material, have a significant impact on the development of an animal's traits, from physical characteristics to behavior. Environmental factors, such as temperature, food availability, and the presence of predators, can also affect the growth and reproduction of animals.
Genetically, species adapt over time to the environment they live in, with certain traits becoming more common as they become more beneficial. For example, certain genetic variants may be more advantageous in certain environments, such as a cheetah that is better adapted to running on open plains than a cheetah adapted to living in a forest. These genetic adaptations allow animals to better survive and reproduce in their environment.
Environmental factors also play a role in the growth and reproduction of animals. A warm climate can lead to faster reproductive cycles, while cold temperatures can slow them down. Food availability also affects reproduction, as well as the growth rate of young animals. Availability of predators can also affect reproduction and growth, as animals may avoid areas with more predators or use strategies to avoid predation.
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