During and after World War I, women played an increasingly important role in society. With many men serving in the armed forces, women entered the workforce in large numbers, taking on jobs in factories, offices, and other industries. Women also served in auxiliary roles in the armed forces, providing essential support services such as nursing and clerical work. In addition, women made significant contributions to medicine, both on the front lines and in research and development of new medical technologies.
After the war, many women faced significant challenges in returning to traditional gender roles and were often met with resistance from employers and society at large. Despite these challenges, the governments of the United States and other nations recognized the important contributions of women during the war and began to implement policies and programs aimed at improving women's access to education, employment, and political participation. These efforts helped to pave the way for the feminist movements of the 20th century, which sought to further expand women's rights and opportunities.