Answer:
D. The mature cell has different information in its nucleus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is D. The mature cell has different information in its nucleus.
During cell division, a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells. The genetic information in the parent cell is copied and distributed equally between the two daughter cells. Therefore, the genetic information in each daughter cell is identical to that in the parent cell.
However, as a cell matures and carries out its functions, changes can occur in its genetic material due to factors such as DNA damage, mutations, and epigenetic modifications. These changes can result in the mature cell having different genetic information compared to the new cell formed by cell division.
Option A is incorrect because the ratio of surface area to volume does not change significantly between the mature cell and the new cell formed by cell division.
Option B is incorrect because the number of chromosomes remains the same in both the mature cell and the new cell formed by cell division, unless there are chromosomal abnormalities.
Option C is incorrect because the ratio of surface area to volume does not change significantly between the mature cell and the new cell formed by cell division.