The correct answer is B.
Roman roads played a key role in enabling the expansion and administration of the Roman Empire.
A is incorrect. The Roman road system was extensive and well-engineered, not old and worn. It made expansion and conquest easier, not more difficult.
C and D are too limited in scope. The Roman road system spanned the entire empire, connecting cities across the Mediterranean region. It benefited all classes and was crucial for military, political, and economic connectivity across the empire.
Some key benefits of the Roman road system:
•It allowed for faster movement of troops, enabling military conquests and controlling territories.
•It facilitated trade and commerce across the empire by enabling faster and safer transport of goods. This boosted the economy.
•It allowed for faster communication across the empire. Officials and messengers could travel more efficiently.
•It integrated the empire spatially by connecting its provinces. This promoted cultural and political unity.
•It increased mobility and migration within the empire. People could move more freely for work, trade, or other purposes.
•It allowed cities to develop along the road network, supporting economic growth and population centers across the empire.
•It projected the power and presence of Rome through its entire territory. Well-built roads symbolized Roman authority, strength, and ambition.
So in summary, the Roman road system was instrumental in enabling the expansion, integration, and administration of the Roman Empire. It benefited both military and civilian purposes, promoting Roman control and prosperity across the network of roads.