Answer:
The dot product of two vectors is defined as the product of their corresponding components, multiplied and summed. In other words, for two vectors U and V, the dot product is given by:
U · V = (Ux * Vx) + (Uy * Vy)
where Ux and Uy are the x and y components of U, and Vx and Vy are the x and y components of V.
In this case, we have:
U = -5i + 2j
V = 4i - j
So, using the formula for the dot product, we get:
U · V = (-5 * 4) + (2 * -1)
= -20 - 2
= -22
Therefore, the dot product of U and V is -22.
Explanation:
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