Question

God, shall have a new birth of freedom

- and that government of the people, by the people, for

the people, shall not perish from the earth.

Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, 1863

How does Lincoln inspire the audience to feel a sense of hope about the

future in this passage?

A. By urging people to increase their "devotion"

B. By reminding people of "the great task" before them

C. By saying the dead should always be "honored"

Answer 1

Lincoln inspires hope in the Gettysburg Address by tying the sacrifices made during the Civil War to the enduring and rejuvenating promise of democracy and freedom, and by portraying a future where the Union is strengthened and committed to its founding principles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Abraham Lincoln, in his Gettysburg Address, intended to inspire hope by focusing on the principle of a government of the people, by the people, for the people and the promise of a new birth of freedom. In the context of the Civil War, Lincoln's words aimed to remind the nation of the democratic ideals upon which it was founded and to look forward to a future where those ideals would not only endure but become stronger.

He does this by assuring the audience that the sacrifices of those who died at Gettysburg were not in vain, setting forth a vision where the living commit to the 'great task remaining before us', which is to ensure these dead shall not have died in vain. This vision is presented as a continuum of the founding fathers' original goals, reinforcing the dedication to the ideals of liberty and equality and establishing a sense that the Union would emerge from the war renewed and more committed to its founding principles.

Answer 2

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address inspires hope by suggesting the sacrifices of war lead to the enduring survival and betterment of democracy, described as a government 'of the people, by the people, for the people,' and rooted in equality.

Step-by-step explanation:

Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is an iconic speech that inspires a sense of hope about the future primarily by suggesting that the enormous sacrifices of the Civil War were not in vain. He proposes that these sacrifices have laid the groundwork for a 'new birth of freedom', ensuring the survival of a government 'of the people, by the people, for the people.' In his address delivered during the height of the Civil War, Lincoln invokes the ideals upon which the nation was founded, particularly the principle of equality. The speech served as a reminder that the Union dead had given their lives not only to preserve the nation but also to advance the cause of freedom and ensure that the democracy they fought for did not perish.