Question

1. Read these sentences

from the excerpt from Gulliver's Travels. Mark and label each participial phrase or gerund phrase. Then, identify its function in the sentence.


A. I walked with the utmost circumspection, to avoid treading on any

stragglers who might remain in the streets.


B.... and, lying down upon my side, I applied my face to the windows of

the middle stories, which were left open on purpose.

Answer 1

In sentence A, the participial phrase is "to avoid treading on any stragglers who might remain in the streets." This phrase modifies the main verb "walked" and functions as an adverbial phrase of purpose.

In sentence B, the gerund phrase is "lying down upon my side." This phrase acts as the subject of the sentence and is the main verb of the clause. The participial phrase "which were left open on purpose" modifies the noun "windows" and functions as an adjectival phrase.

Overall, both participial and gerund phrases are used to modify other parts of the sentence and add descriptive detail to the action taking place. They can serve different grammatical functions depending on their placement in the sentence and the words they modify.
Hi! I'd be happy to help you analyze these sentences from Gulliver's Travels, identify the participial phrases and gerund phrases, and determine their functions.

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