Final answer:
In Lord of the Flies, Ralph is focused on rescue and order, Piggy on rationality and civilization, while Jack desires power and savagery. The boys' fear of a beast grows after episodes in the forest and difficulties maintaining the signal fire, which costs them a chance at rescue. Ralph's authority wanes, Jack adopts savage war paint, and Roger's stone-throwing at Henry shows a remaining connection to societal norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ralph, Piggy, and Jack's Goals in Lord of the Flies
The main focus or goals of Ralph, Piggy, and Jack in Lord of the Flies were quite distinct. Ralph was focused on maintaining order, building shelters, and keeping a signal fire burning for rescue. Piggy's main goal was to uphold rationality and hold on to civilization through the power of the conch and intellectual input. Jack, however, was focused on gaining power, hunting, and indulging in the savagery of the island life.
Incidents in the Forest and Consequences
The 'little one' named Phil claims to have seen a beast in the forest, which intensifies the fear among the boys. The first time the boys light a fire, it quickly gets out of control and engulfs a part of the island, leading to the likely death of the boy with the birthmark who disappears after this event. When the boys follow Jack to hunt, they miss a potential rescue as a ship passes by but does not stop because the signal fire went out.
Beliefs on the Island's 'Inhabitants'
The little one with the birthmark thinks that a 'snake-thing' or a beastie lives on the island, while the older boys speculate it might be something more realistic, yet their fears also grow into belief in a beastly creature.
Decisions and Changes
Ralph decides not to blow the conch after the meeting because he realizes that the symbol of authority and order it represents is losing its power over the boys. Jack changes his physical appearance by painting his face to camouflage himself during the hunt, which also symbolizes his descent into savagery.
The Act of Throwing Stones
Roger throws stones at Henry, yet he deliberately aims to miss, illustrating his lingering sense of morality and the societal norms that still, at this point, hold some sway over his actions.