Answer:
Note:- I have used random data as there nothing given.
Step-by-step explanation:
Objectives: The objective of this lab is to identify the elements present in various astronomical objects using spectroscopy.
Hypothesis: It is predicted that the unknown astronomical objects will contain various elements such as hydrogen, helium, lithium, sodium, carbon, and nitrogen.
Procedure: The lab involved using a spectrometer to analyze the spectra of various astronomical objects, including Moon One, Moon Two, Planet One, and Planet Two. The dependent variable was the presence or absence of different elements in the objects, while the independent variable was the spectrometer used to analyze the objects.
Data:
Moon One:
Hydrogen - Yes
Helium - No
Lithium - No
Sodium - No
Carbon - Yes
Nitrogen - Yes
Moon Two:
Hydrogen - Yes
Helium - Yes
Lithium - No
Sodium - No
Carbon - Yes
Nitrogen - Yes
Planet One:
Hydrogen - Yes
Helium - Yes
Lithium - Yes
Sodium - No
Carbon - Yes
Nitrogen - No
Planet Two:
Hydrogen - Yes
Helium - Yes
Lithium - No
Sodium - Yes
Carbon - Yes
Nitrogen - No
Conclusion:
In this lab, we investigated the elements present in various astronomical objects using spectroscopy. By analyzing the spectra of Moon One, Moon Two, Planet One, and Planet Two, we were able to identify the presence or absence of elements such as hydrogen, helium, lithium, sodium, carbon, and nitrogen.
It is essential to use many types of equipment when studying space because different instruments and techniques are sensitive to different wavelengths and frequencies of light. By using a range of tools, astronomers can gather a more complete picture of the properties and characteristics of celestial objects.
If carbon was the most common element found in the moons and planets, the missing element that would make them similar to Earth is oxygen. This is because Earth's atmosphere is composed mostly of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, which are essential for life and the carbon cycle.
The electromagnetic spectrum helps us find out the make-up of stars by analyzing the wavelengths and frequencies of light emitted by them. Different elements emit light at different wavelengths, which allows us to determine the composition of stars.
It is useful to determine the elements that a planet or moon is made up of because it can provide information about its formation and evolution. It can also help us understand the potential habitability of the object and its suitability for future exploration or colonization.