Question

"No freeman is to be taken or imprisoned or disseised of his free tenement or of his liberties or free customs, or outlawed or exiled or in any way ruined, nor will we go against such a man or send against him save by lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land. To no-one will we sell or deny of delay right or justice."

- excerpt from The Magna Carta, 1215


Based on this passage, which of these rulers had the GREATEST influence on The Magna Carta?


A.) Elizabeth II

B.) Elizabeth I

C.) Henry II

D.) Henry VIII

Answer 1

The correct answer is C. Henry II. The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 by King John of England, but it was based on the reforms that had been made by his father, Henry II. Henry II was a powerful and influential king, and he is often credited with being the founder of English common law. He created a system of royal courts and judges, and he also established the principle that the king was subject to the law. The Magna Carta was a landmark document that limited the power of the king and protected the rights of the people, and it was based on the reforms that had been made by Henry II.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Based on the passage, the ruler who had the greatest influence on The Magna Carta is C) Henry II.
The Magna Carta was written in 1215 and it was a document that limited the power of the King of England, King John, and protected the rights of the people. However, the principles and ideas that are in the Magna Carta were developed over several centuries, beginning with the reign of Henry II in the 12th century.
Henry II is known for reforming the legal system and establishing the principle of trial by jury. He also introduced the concept of common law, which is the basis of the legal systems of many countries, including the United States.
The Magna Carta was influenced by the legal reforms that Henry II introduced, and many of the principles in the document, such as the right to a fair trial and the protection of property rights, were based on ideas that were developed during his reign. Therefore, Henry II had the greatest influence on The Magna Carta.