The recession of the 1970s had a significant impact on Carter's reelection bid in 1980. The recession had begun in 1979 and was characterized by high unemployment, high inflation, and slow economic growth. These conditions made it difficult for Carter to win support from voters, who were increasingly frustrated with the state of the economy.
Carter's response to the recession was also criticized by many, who felt that his policies were ineffective in addressing the underlying causes of the economic downturn. In particular, Carter's efforts to combat inflation through tight monetary policy and high interest rates were seen as having a negative impact on the economy, as they made it more difficult for businesses to borrow and invest.
In addition to the economic challenges, Carter also faced a number of other political challenges in the lead-up to the 1980 election. These included the Iranian hostage crisis, which had begun in 1979 and had not been resolved by the time of the election, as well as a number of other foreign policy challenges.
Overall, the recession of the 1970s had a significant impact on Carter's reelection bid in 1980. The state of the economy and Carter's response to the recession were major factors in his defeat, and helped to pave the way for the election of Ronald Reagan.