1.Country 2.Leader 3.Party 4.Ideology 5.How it developed
1.Italy 2.Benito Mussolini 3.National Fascist Party 4.Fascism 5.Mussolini established a one-party state through a combination of political maneuvering, intimidation, and violence. He consolidated power by suppressing opposition, censoring the media, and creating a cult of personality around himself.
1.Germany 2.Adolf Hitler 3.Nazi Party 4.Nazism 5.Hitler rose to power through a combination of political maneuvering and legal means, such as winning elections and forming coalitions. He then consolidated power by suppressing opposition, creating a cult of personality around himself, and purging his own party through the Night of the Long Knives.
1.Japan 2.Emperor Hirohito 3.Military-dominated government 4.Militarism 5.The Japanese government, which was already authoritarian, became increasingly dominated by the military as Japan pursued an aggressive expansionist policy. This was driven by a belief in Japan's racial and cultural superiority, and a desire for natural resources and markets to fuel its economy.
1.Soviet Union 2.Joseph Stalin 3.Communist Party 4.Stalinism 5.Stalin consolidated power by purging his rivals, creating a cult of personality around himself, and promoting a highly centralized, authoritarian state. He used terror, propaganda, and censorship to suppress opposition and control all aspects of Soviet society.
The development of totalitarianism in these countries contributed to the coming of WWII in several ways. First, it led to the rise of aggressive expansionist policies, as each country sought to assert its dominance and expand its territory. Second, it created a highly militarized society in each country, as the government emphasized the importance of military power and glorified war. Third, it led to a breakdown in international relations, as other countries became increasingly wary of the aggressive actions of these totalitarian regimes. Finally, the combination of aggressive expansionism and militarism ultimately led to conflict and war, as these countries sought to achieve their goals through force and violence.