a) Angle ABD is equal to angle CBE because they are vertically opposite angles.
b) Angle AEB is equal to the sum of angles ABC and CBE due to the Exterior Angle Theorem.
c) If angle ABC is 88°, angle ADC is also 88° as it is the sum of angles ABC and BCD according to the Exterior Angle Theorem.
a) Angle ABD is vertically opposite to angle CBE. Vertically opposite angles are equal. Therefore, angle ABD is equal to angle CBE.
b) Angle AEB is an exterior angle to triangle BEC. According to the Exterior Angle Theorem, the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its remote interior angles. Thus, angle AEB is equal to the sum of angles ABC and CBE.
c) Angle ADC is an exterior angle to triangle ABC. By the Exterior Angle Theorem, the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its remote interior angles. Therefore, angle ADC is equal to the sum of angles ABC and BCD.